日本語
Soccer Laws Dojo

Judge DB

2026/27 J1 League Matchweek 12 Gamba Osaka vs Kyoto Sanga F.C.

[DOGSO] The referee judges a goalkeeper's foul that left the goal empty

An original analysis of real match footage.

Final Decision

DOGSO

Excellent decision

Kyoto Sanga F.C. played a long ball forward from their back line. A Kyoto player ran through and touched the ball to go past the Gamba Osaka goalkeeper, who had come out beyond the penalty area and tripped the attacker. The referee gave a foul, sent off the Gamba Osaka goalkeeper for denying an obvious goal-scoring opportunity (DOGSO), and play restarted with a direct free kick from the position of the offence.

Referee Review

Why was this decision made?

See the key points from a referee’s perspective

Show explanation

How the footage and Laws apply

The goalkeeper committed the offence outside the penalty area, and the referee read the situation accurately to identify DOGSO. This was an excellent decision. The key question is whether this offence was DOGSO. The Laws of the Game list four considerations for DOGSO. The following must be considered: ====== distance between the offence and the goal general direction of the play likelihood of keeping or gaining control of the ball location and number of defenders and attackers ====== As a starting point, a one-on-one with the goalkeeper is regarded as an obvious goal-scoring opportunity. For example, if the last defending player fouls an attacking player running in behind and so prevents a one-on-one with the goalkeeper, this is denying an obvious goal-scoring opportunity. In this incident, the footage shows that the general direction of play of the attacking player who had broken through was drifting slightly from in front of goal towards the right. However, the goalkeeper had come out beyond the penalty area to commit the offence, leaving the goal behind completely empty. An empty goal can in itself be judged an obvious goal-scoring opportunity. Weighing all of this together, the referee sent the goalkeeper off for DOGSO. It was a very reasonable decision.

Relevant Laws

Law 12 – Fouls and Misconduct (Sending-off offences)

Official references

Check the wording of the Laws

The links above lead to official IFAB and JFA resources. The application of the Laws to this incident is the author’s analysis and is not an official view of IFAB, JFA or the competition organiser.

Red or yellow card? Watch the clip and check the four DOGSO criteria.

Review distance, direction and defenders on video, then move on to a related quiz. Judge DB is free, with no ads.

Watch DOGSO clips in the app

Related Scenes